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'Decoding the Book of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China' 27th installment: Striving for greater strength and self-reliance in science and technology_我的网站

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Photo: Global Times
Editor's Note:

Ahead of the opening of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance, Chinese AI start-up Moonshot AI released its Kimi K3 large language model. As the world's largest open-source model by parameter count to date, this launch marks a significant step forward in the development of China's artificial intelligence models.
From the C919 airliner soaring into the skies to Unitree's humanoid robots stealing the show; from DeepSeek pushing the AI frontier to Moonshot AI's landmark unveiling of Kimi K3 - China's wave of homegrown innovations has dominated global headlines in recent years, delivering a steady stream of breakthroughs.
At a meeting in Beijing that brought together the national science and technology award conference, the general assemblies of the members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and the 11th national congress of the China Association for Science and Technology in July, Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) is a critical phase for tackling tough challenges in building up the country's strength in science and technology.
"We must seize the historic opportunity, rise to the challenges of the times, accelerate efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and make steady progress toward the 2035 goal of becoming a leading country in science and technology," he said.
In the article "Strive for Greater Strength and Self-Reliance in Science and Technology" included in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi pointed out, "Through years of endeavor, our country's overall strength in science and technology has improved substantially. We therefore have a solid foundation, and are fully confident in our ability to seize the opportunities offered by the new revolution in science, technology and industry to achieve greater results." The article also mentioned that "We should participate to the full in global science and technology governance, contribute Chinese wisdom, and shape a philosophy of technology for good purposes, so that science and technology better serve human wellbeing, and enable China's science and technology industry to contribute more to building a global community of shared future."
In the 27th installment of the special series "Decoding the Book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China," the Global Times, along with the People's Daily Overseas Edition, continues to invite Chinese and foreign scholars, translators of Xi's works, practitioners with firsthand experience, and international readers to focus on the theme of striving for greater strength and self-reliance in science and technology. Together, they share views on China's tech growth, governance principles, and global cooperation in science and technology.
Here are the stories:
1. Readers’ Reflections: China’s innovation success is real global news, landing in the living rooms of Italian retirees who barely use a smartphone: Italian scientist
2. Practitioners' Insights: How did a decade of dedicated effort build China a self-reliant 'digital track'?
3. Translators’ Voices: China's pursuit of strength and self-reliance in science and technology presents an inspiring path
4. Scholars’ Perspectives: National support, optimized evaluation allow young talent to pursue long-term breakthroughs: researcher
Photo: Global Times

Photo: Global Times
。 今年以来，俄罗斯的日子不好过，乌克兰凭借无人机攻势，给俄罗斯造成了不小的困扰。 8月，莫斯科上空频繁响起的防空警报声，乌克兰自杀式无人机分批次、多高度、多方向突入莫斯科空域，逼得三大机场轮流关闭，郊区工业设施冒烟。不过，这个局面，应该很快会迎来巨变，8月24日，俄罗斯传来消息，朝鲜交付的KN-30(火星-11C)战术导弹，已经部署到俄军手上，满编6套发射装置，理论齐射120枚。 朝鲜攻坚重器交付俄军，这意味着俄罗斯的“杀手锏”再+1，或将打破俄乌战场僵局。 为什么这么说?先看数据。KN-30战斗部重达2.5吨，俄军现役“伊斯坎德尔-M”大约500公斤，美军ATACMS只有200多公斤，伊朗“霍拉姆沙赫尔-4”也不过1吨级。

二 | 弹道导弹燃料烧尽后，弹头要自己完成姿态调整和末段俯冲。2.5吨的战斗部意味着重心剧烈位移，传统惯导系统很容易在末端失稳。朝鲜能把这种级别的导弹打出来并交付，说明其固体燃料配方、弹体结构设计和控制算法已经跨过了某个门槛。

三 | 再看它的战术价值，俄军手里不缺巡航导弹，也不缺“匕首”这种空射高超音速武器，但“匕首”需要载机起飞，载机在乌克兰防空圈边缘活动本身就有风险。

四 | KN-30是车载发射，能在泥地里机动，打完就撤，齐射时防空系统根本来不及重新引导雷达锁定第二波。更关键的是，它能打穿那些藏在山体、地下、加固混凝土里的目标。 乌克兰过去两年靠什么撑住战线？靠西方资金输血，靠无人机袭扰，更靠把弹药库、指挥所、维修厂藏在地下。这些目标此前只有“匕首”能有效摧毁，但“匕首”贵、少、用起来心疼。 KN-30来了之后，俄军可以用两到三枚齐射一座第聂伯河大桥，不是打坏桥面，是把桥墩连根拔掉。乌军七座地区关键节点，一夜之间全在射程之内。 这才叫“攻坚重器”。乌克兰自己都承认，在KN-30的面前，乌克兰的7个地区将进入打击射程。 西方媒体习惯把朝鲜武器渲染成“粗制滥造”，但KN-30的出现，打的是他们的脸。朝鲜在固体导弹小型化、大弹头投掷能力上的进步，已经超出了很多情报机构的评估模型。乌克兰的无人机还能继续往莫斯科飞，但战争不是靠“飞过去”就能赢的。 俄军一旦用KN-30系统性地拆掉乌军的地下节点和后勤动脉，基辅的每一次无人机袭击都将变成“绝望的象征”。 眼下，莫斯科的防空警报和乌克兰腹地的爆炸声正在形成某种残酷的同步。当俄军不再需要心疼“匕首”的使用次数，当2.5吨的弹头可以像下雨一样砸向关键目标，这场持续数年的僵局，或许真的快走到算总账的时候了。